JULY 2023

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 07 JULY 2023
The Influence of Team Invasion Sports’ Participation in the Phase Angle of Youth Athletes
1,2Everton Luis Rodrigues Cirillo,3Israel Teoldo,2Fabiane Tavares Cirillo,1Alberto Pompeo,4Marcelo Angelo Cirillo,2Antônio Carlos Dourado,5,6José Vilaça-Alves,1Filipe Casanova
1Research Center for Sport, Physical Education, Exercise and Health (CIDEFES), Lusófona University, 1749-024, Portugal
2Sports Science Department, State University of Londrina (UEL), Londrina, 86057-970, Brazil
3Center of Research and Studies in Soccer, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), 36570-900, Brazil
4Department of Exact Sciences, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras, 37203-202, Brazil
5Department of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences at the University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real 5000, Portugal
6Centro de Investigação em Desporto, Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano (CIDESD), Vila Real 5000, Portugal
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i7-65

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ABSTRACT

Team invasion sports are characterized as ball games, played by two opponents, aiming to score points or goals. The aim intended to verify which team invasion sport presents a greater probability to obtain a higher phase angle (PhA) value, considering the age, time of practice, vertical jump tests and handgrip strength of young athletes. A total of 248 young athletes were evaluated. After performing the correlations between the PhA and categorical variables (sport and sex) and covariables (age, time of practice- t, squat jump- SJ, countermovement jump- CMJ, and handgrip strength left or right- HGSl or HGSr), we developed an equation from a logistic regression model, aiming to better interpret the probability to obtain a higher PhA. Our findings showed a significant correlation (p< 0.05) ranging from weak to moderate between the PhA and age (r=0.268), t (r =0.206), SJ (r=0.330), CMJ (r= 0.277), HGSr (r=0.537), and HGSl (r=0.523). Considering the median value of the PhA (7.7o) as a cut-off point, youth soccer players were the most likely to have 2.2 more chances to reach a higher PhA, followed by Futsal (2.13), and Rugby (2.01) players. Considering our equation, we suggested that higher PhA values predisposed the Soccer, Futsal and Rugby players to express greater jumping capacity or handgrip tests. Considering the advantage of using PhA as a marker of a healthy body composition profile, the magnitude of these probabilities to reach higher values of strength performance in young athletes may depend on the sport practiced and their exposure to specific training.

KEYWORDS:

Sport Participation; Body Composition; Strength; Performance

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VOlUME 06 ISSUE 07 JULY 2023

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